If you’ve ever met more than one Bernedoodle, you’ve probably noticed that no two look exactly alike. Their coat types alone are fascinatingly diverse, from ultra-curly to sleek and straight, with everything in between. So, what makes these pups so wonderfully varied? It all comes down to genetics, Poodle generations, and a few quirks of mixed breeding. In this article, we’ll dig into why Bernedoodles come in so many coat varieties, what these differences mean for their care, and how coat type can impact everything from shedding to grooming needs. Let’s dive in!

What Determines a Bernedoodle’s Coat Type?

A Bernedoodle’s coat is largely influenced by the mix of genes they inherit from their parents—the curly-coated Poodle and the straight-haired Bernese Mountain Dog. Poodles are known for their hypoallergenic, low-shedding coats that tend to be tightly curled. Bernese Mountain Dogs, on the other hand, have a straight, double coat that sheds more but offers excellent insulation.

In Bernedoodles, the combination of these genes results in three main coat types:

• Straight Coat: More similar to the Bernese side, straight coats are generally smoother and may shed more.
• Wavy Coat: Often the “classic” Bernedoodle look, wavy coats strike a balance between low shedding and a softer texture.
• Curly Coat: Thanks to the Poodle genes, some Bernedoodles have tight curls, which tend to shed the least and are more allergy-friendly.

Each Bernedoodle inherits a unique combination of these genetic traits, which is why even within a single litter, coat textures can vary.

How Do Poodle Generations Affect Coat and Shedding?

The term “Poodle generations” often comes up when people talk about Bernedoodles. The different generations—F1, F1b, F2, and so on—describe the genetic mix between Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle. Here’s a quick rundown:

• F1 Bernedoodle (50% Poodle, 50% Bernese Mountain Dog): These first-generation Bernedoodles usually have wavy or straight coats. Their shedding levels vary, but they tend to shed more than F1b Bernedoodles because of the greater influence from the Bernese side.
• F1b Bernedoodle (75% Poodle, 25% Bernese): These Bernedoodles are typically backcrossed with a Poodle, resulting in more curly coats that shed very little, making them a popular choice for those with allergies.
• F2 Bernedoodle (50% Bernedoodle, 50% Bernedoodle): This generation can be more unpredictable in terms of coat type and shedding. They may inherit a mix of traits from both parents, leading to more variation.

With these different generations, it’s possible to find a Bernedoodle that fits nearly any coat preference, whether you’re looking for low-shedding, allergy-friendly curls or a more traditional, wavy coat.

Why Do Some Bernedoodles Shed While Others Don’t?

Shedding depends mainly on coat type. Generally, the curlier a Bernedoodle’s coat, the less it sheds, thanks to the Poodle genes that are known for minimal shedding. Bernedoodles with wavy or straight coats, however, may shed more like their Bernese relatives.

It’s worth noting that even within the same generation, some Bernedoodles will shed more than others. So, while F1b Bernedoodles might generally be considered “low-shedding,” it’s not an absolute guarantee. This variability is part of the charm (and sometimes the challenge) of owning a Bernedoodle.

Are There Different Coat Types Within the Same Litter?

Yes! It’s entirely possible for siblings in the same litter to have different coat types. One puppy might have a tight, Poodle-like curl, while another sports a straighter, Bernese-style coat. This unpredictability is due to the mixed nature of Bernedoodles and the wide range of genetic traits they can inherit.

Breeders have some control over coat type through selective breeding, but even experienced breeders can’t guarantee coat type with complete certainty. This diversity is what makes each Bernedoodle unique!

What Types of Coat Textures Do Bernedoodles Have?

Bernedoodles generally come in three primary coat textures:

1. Straight: Sleek and smooth, this coat type resembles the Bernese Mountain Dog and usually sheds the most. However, it requires less brushing and is low-maintenance.
2. Wavy: Often seen as the “classic” Bernedoodle coat, wavy coats are soft, tend to shed minimally, and need regular brushing to prevent tangles.
3. Curly: Poodle-like curls are the most hypoallergenic and shed the least. Curly coats require frequent grooming, including regular trims and daily brushing.

Each coat type has its pros and cons, and the best one for you depends on your preferences for shedding, grooming time, and allergy-friendliness.

How Does Coat Type Impact Bernedoodle Grooming Needs?

Grooming needs for Bernedoodles vary with coat type. Here’s a quick look:

• Curly Coats need frequent brushing to prevent matting, regular trims, and often a professional groomer’s touch. They’re low-shedding but high-maintenance.
• Wavy Coats require regular brushing, though they’re not as prone to matting as curly coats. Monthly grooming sessions are usually enough.
• Straight Coats are the easiest to maintain, as they don’t tangle as easily. However, they may shed more, so a weekly brushing and occasional bath are recommended.

What Role Does Coat Type Play in Allergy-Friendliness?

For many potential owners, allergy-friendliness is a top concern. Generally, Bernedoodles with curlier coats (like those with more Poodle influence) tend to be more hypoallergenic, since they shed less and trap dander better. Wavy coats can also be relatively allergy-friendly, but straight-coated Bernedoodles may not be the best choice for those with allergies, as they shed more dander.

Can You Predict a Bernedoodle’s Coat Type as a Puppy?

While a puppy’s coat might give clues about their adult coat type, it’s not a precise science. Many puppies’ coats will change as they mature—some may become curlier, others might grow straighter. Even color patterns may shift with age, especially for tri-color or merle Bernedoodles.

For potential owners eager to know what their puppy’s coat will look like, this unpredictability is part of the fun and surprise of owning a Bernedoodle!

Do Coat Types Affect Temperament or Behavior?

Nope! Coat type doesn’t influence temperament or behavior. While some may assume that curlier or straighter coats reflect different personalities, there’s no scientific link. Your Bernedoodle’s friendly, affectionate personality is shaped by their upbringing and environment, not their coat.

What Are the Best Tips for Managing a Bernedoodle’s Coat?

To keep a Bernedoodle’s coat looking great, here are a few tips based on coat type:

• Curly-coated Bernedoodles: Brush daily to prevent mats and schedule regular trims.
• Wavy-coated Bernedoodles: Brush a few times a week, paying attention to any tangling, especially around the ears and legs.
• Straight-coated Bernedoodles: Weekly brushing should suffice. These coats are typically lower-maintenance, but watch for seasonal shedding.

At Printies, our selection of pet blankets and pet mats can make grooming a cozy experience, helping to keep your Bernedoodle’s coat and environment clean and stylish.

Can Coat Changes Occur as a Bernedoodle Ages?

Yes, a Bernedoodle’s coat can change as they grow. Puppies may start with a softer, fluffier coat that becomes coarser, curlier, or even changes color as they mature. Many tri-color Bernedoodles, for instance, experience some fading over time. These changes are normal and part of a Bernedoodle’s charm!

Personalize Your Bernedoodle’s Style with Printies

Every Bernedoodle has its own look, and here at Printies, we believe in celebrating that individuality. From personalized Pet ID tags and pet bandanas to cozy pet beds and feeding mats, our high-quality pet accessories are designed to showcase your pup’s unique personality and coat in style. We’re all about durability, sustainability, and helping your Bernedoodle stand out!

In summary, Bernedoodles have a wide range of coat types due to the genetic combination of Poodles and Bernese Mountain Dogs. This genetic variety is what makes each Bernedoodle so unique, and with the right care and tools, you can keep your pup’s coat looking its best—no matter the texture.