As a dog owner, few things can be as frustrating as coming home to find your favorite shoes in tatters, or that new sofa gnawed beyond recognition. Destructive chewing is a common challenge for many dog owners, but it’s also one that can be managed and often prevented with the right strategies. This guide will explore why dogs chew, how to identify the root causes, and practical tips on redirecting this behavior effectively.

Why Do Dogs Chew?

Understanding the reasons behind a dog’s chewing behavior is key to curbing it. Just like humans, dogs chew for different reasons based on their age, mood, and environment. Here are some of the most common reasons:

1. Teething

Puppies experience a teething phase between three to six months of age. Much like human babies, this can be uncomfortable, and chewing provides them with relief. During this time, they’ll chew on anything they can sink their teeth into—making teething toys essential.

2. Anxiety

Dogs, especially those left alone for long hours, may chew as a way to relieve stress. For example, a dog experiencing separation anxiety may destroy items to cope with their unease. Recognizing this as an emotional outlet can help in finding better, healthier ways for them to handle stress.

3. Boredom

A bored dog is often a destructive dog. Without proper mental and physical stimulation, dogs may chew as a form of entertainment. Regular exercise and stimulating activities can help reduce the likelihood of destructive chewing out of boredom.

Identifying and Addressing the Root Cause of Destructive Chewing

Understanding why your dog is chewing is the first step in addressing it. Spend some time observing when and what your dog chews. Do they chew when you’re not home? Or is it during high-energy times, like after meals or play? Once you pinpoint the cause, you can work on redirecting that energy in more constructive ways.

What are the Signs of Destructive Chewing?

Common signs include bite marks, shredded items, and even finding remnants of chewed objects in their stool (if they’ve swallowed pieces). Dogs may also exhibit anxious behaviors before or after they chew destructively, such as whining, pacing, or excessive panting.

At What Age Do Dogs Typically Outgrow Destructive Chewing?

The peak of destructive chewing generally occurs when dogs are between three months and one year old. While puppies may outgrow this behavior as they age, some breeds or individual dogs may continue if not properly trained. Luckily, with patience and consistent training, even older dogs can learn to stop destructive chewing.

How to Train Your Dog to Chew on Toys Instead of Furniture

Training your dog to focus their chewing on specific items rather than your furniture involves a few simple steps and a lot of patience.

1. Start with Designated Chew Toys: Offer them toys specifically designed for chewing, like rubber Kongs, rope toys, or sturdy rubber balls. When they start chewing on a non-designated item, redirect them to a toy with a firm “no” and hand them the toy instead.
2. Reward Good Behavior: Praise and treat your dog whenever they choose their toy over furniture or shoes. Positive reinforcement will encourage them to make the right choices.
3. Practice the “Leave It” Command: The “leave it” command can be useful beyond chewing, but it’s especially valuable for preventing destructive chewing. Start by showing them a treat, say “leave it,” and only reward them once they stop attempting to grab the treat. Practice until they respond reliably, then apply it when they attempt to chew on household items.

How Can I Puppy-Proof My Home to Prevent Destructive Chewing?

Puppy-proofing your home can save you a lot of frustration (and money!). Consider the following tips:

• Remove or elevate items like shoes, remotes, and decorative items that are tempting chew targets.
• Block off areas where you don’t want your dog to go unsupervised.
• Use furniture covers or protectors on favorite spots your dog might be tempted to chew.

Enrichment Toys That Help Redirect Chewing Behavior

Enrichment toys are a fantastic way to engage your dog’s mind while giving them an appropriate outlet for their chewing instincts. Some excellent options include:

1. Kong Toys: These durable, fillable toys allow you to stuff treats or peanut butter inside, keeping your dog engaged and rewarding their chewing.
2. Puzzle Toys: Puzzle toys are perfect for stimulating your dog mentally and physically, especially if they’re prone to boredom-induced chewing.
3. Rope Toys: Safe and sturdy, rope toys are great for both solo chewing and interactive play like tug-of-war.

Creating a Safe Chew Space with Pet Mats, Chew Toys, and Personalized Bowls

Designating a “safe zone” for your dog can also help them understand where it’s appropriate to chew. Equip this space with:

• Pet Mats and Blankets: Soft, comfortable mats or blankets give them a cozy spot to settle in with their chew toys.
• Chew-Approved Toys: Stock up on a variety of chew toys to keep them engaged.
• Personalized Pet Bowls and Feeding Mats: At Printies, we offer customizable pet bowls and mats that add a personal touch to your dog’s area, creating a distinct place they recognize as their own.

Which Chew Toys Are Safe and Which Should Be Avoided?

Not all toys are created equal. Some can actually be harmful if chewed on or ingested.

• Safe Chew Toys: Look for toys made from durable rubber, nylon, or natural materials. These are less likely to break into dangerous pieces.
• Toys to Avoid: Steer clear of toys with small, detachable parts that can be swallowed, as well as rawhide, which can splinter and pose a choking hazard.

How Can I Stop My Dog from Chewing When Left Alone?

Leaving a dog alone with their anxiety can lead to chewing as a coping mechanism. To reduce this risk:

1. Provide Enrichment Toys: A Kong filled with treats or a sturdy chew toy can keep them busy.
2. Pet Cameras and Interactive Toys: Some pet cameras come with treat dispensers, allowing you to interact and reward your dog remotely.
3. Comfort Items: Consider placing a personalized blanket or bed from Printies in their designated space to provide comfort.

Can Certain Breeds Be More Prone to Destructive Chewing?

While every dog is an individual, some breeds tend to chew more due to their natural instincts. For example:

• Retrievers and Hounds: Known for their oral fixation, breeds like Labradors and Beagles may chew more.
• Working Breeds: High-energy dogs like Border Collies and German Shepherds may chew out of boredom if not sufficiently exercised.

What Role Does Exercise Play in Preventing Destructive Chewing?

Physical activity is essential in preventing destructive behaviors. A tired dog is a happy dog, and it’s also one that’s less likely to chew destructively. Make sure to incorporate regular exercise, playtime, and mental challenges in their routine. At Printies, our accessories like pet bandanas and dog leashes add a splash of style to your dog’s daily walks.

Are There Any Natural Deterrents to Discourage Chewing?

Some natural deterrents, like citrus sprays, can help discourage chewing. Dogs generally dislike the smell of citrus, so you can spray it on furniture or other items you want to protect. Just be sure to test any product for safety, as some essential oils are unsafe for dogs.

When Should I Consult a Professional Trainer or Behaviorist?

If destructive chewing persists despite training, it may be time to seek help from a professional. A behaviorist or trainer can provide personalized strategies tailored to your dog’s unique needs and may help uncover deeper issues, such as anxiety or fear, that are driving the behavior.

How Do I Differentiate Between Normal and Excessive Chewing?

All dogs chew, but excessive chewing that damages property or risks your dog’s health could indicate an issue that needs addressing. If your dog spends hours each day chewing or they destroy numerous items regularly, consider working with a trainer.

What Are the Health Risks Associated with Destructive Chewing?

Destructive chewing can lead to injuries such as tooth fractures, choking, or gastrointestinal obstructions. Offering safe toys, puppy-proofing your home, and monitoring their behavior can all help prevent these risks.

Is It Ever Too Late to Correct a Dog’s Chewing Behavior?

It’s never too late to address destructive chewing! With consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement, dogs of any age can learn to direct their chewing to appropriate items.

Helping your dog develop healthy chewing habits requires understanding, patience, and the right tools. With some creativity, a bit of strategy, and support from fun, quality products like the ones from Printies, you can turn destructive chewing into productive, happy play for both you and your dog.