Breed Overview
What to Know About: Akita
The Akita is a large and powerful dog breed known for its loyalty, bravery, and strong protective instincts. Originally bred in Japan, Akitas were developed as hunting and guard dogs, but their loyalty and companionship have made them beloved pets worldwide. They are famous for their dignified presence and bear-like face, but also for their independent, sometimes stubborn nature.
- Coat: Thick double coat, can be short or long-haired
- Temperament: Loyal, dignified, and reserved with strangers; affectionate and protective with family
- Exercise needs: Moderate exercise requirements, regular walks and playtime are essential
- Training: Requires early socialization and consistent, firm training due to their independent nature
- Grooming: Regular brushing and occasional grooming to maintain the coat’s health and appearance
Dog Breed Characteristics
The Loyal and Courageous Protector with a Noble Heart
History and Origin
The Akita hails from Japan, specifically from the Akita Prefecture in the northern region of Honshu, where they were first bred in the 17th century. These dogs were originally developed for hunting large game, including bears, wild boars, and deer. As strong and courageous dogs, they were also used as guard dogs for Japanese royalty.
The Akita holds a significant place in Japanese culture, symbolizing loyalty, strength, and good health. One of the most famous Akitas in history is Hachiko, a dog who waited at a train station every day for nearly a decade after his owner’s death, symbolizing unparalleled loyalty. This story is deeply embedded in the breed’s legacy, further cementing the Akita’s status as a national treasure in Japan. In fact, the Japanese government designated the Akita breed as a “natural monument” in 1931, recognizing its historical and cultural significance.
Physical Characteristics
The Akita is an imposing and regal dog with a strong, muscular build and a commanding presence. Here are the key physical traits of the breed:
Size: Males are typically 26 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 100 to 130 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 24 to 26 inches tall and weighing between 70 to 100 pounds.
Coat: Akitas have a thick double coat that is both weather-resistant and dense. The outer coat is coarse, while the undercoat is soft and plush. The breed comes in a variety of colors, including brindle, pinto, white, and red, with different variations in markings and patterns.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of an Akita is around 10 to 13 years, though with proper care, they can live slightly longer.
Temperament
General Disposition
Akitas are known for their calm and dignified demeanor. They are incredibly loyal and devoted to their families but are often aloof or wary around strangers. This makes them excellent watchdogs, as they are naturally protective. However, their independent nature means they may not be the type to seek constant attention or affection.
While they are incredibly loving with their families, Akitas are naturally dominant, especially around other dogs, and can show aggressive tendencies towards animals of the same sex.
Personality and Intelligence
Akitas are highly intelligent and independent thinkers. They tend to be self-sufficient, which can sometimes come across as stubbornness. Their protective instincts are strong, and they take their role as guardians seriously. However, their independence can make training more challenging, and they require a firm, experienced handler.
Behavioral Traits
- Loyal but Independent: Akitas form deep bonds with their families but may not always be outwardly affectionate.
- Quiet but Alert: They are not prone to excessive barking, but will make their presence known if they perceive a threat.
- Headstrong: Akitas can be quite stubborn, making them difficult to train for novice dog owners.
Sociability with Children and Other Pets
Akitas can do well with children if they are raised together from an early age. However, due to their size and strength, they may unintentionally knock over small children. Their dominant and territorial nature means they are best suited to being the only pet in the household. If they are to coexist with other animals, early and thorough socialization is a must.
Akita in numbers
Key Facts and Figures About the Akita Breed
Explore essential statistics and insights into the Akita breed. From their loyalty and trainability to health considerations and exercise needs, these percentages highlight what it’s like to live with and care for this remarkable dog.
Things to Know When Owning an Akita
Owning an Akita comes with unique responsibilities, especially when it comes to care. Their size, intelligence, and independence make them a breed that thrives in experienced hands.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced, high-quality diet formulated for large, active breeds is essential for an Akita. They can be prone to obesity, so portion control is crucial. Opt for food rich in protein, as well as joint-supporting supplements like glucosamine, to maintain their health and energy. Treats should be given in moderation to avoid unnecessary weight gain.
Exercise Needs
Akitas are moderately active dogs who require daily exercise to stay fit and happy. At least an hour of activity per day is recommended, including walks, playtime, and mental stimulation through games or training exercises. Despite their size, they are not hyperactive dogs and will enjoy lounging around the house when their exercise needs are met.
Grooming
Akitas have a thick double coat that requires regular maintenance, especially during shedding seasons, which typically occur twice a year in spring and fall. Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep their coat healthy, but during heavy shedding, daily brushing will help manage the hair loss.
- Brushing: Weekly for general maintenance, daily during shedding season.
- Bathing: Occasional baths as needed.
- Nail Trimming: Regular trimming to prevent overgrowth and splitting.
- Ear Cleaning: Regular checks for debris or infection signs.
Training
Basic Training Tips
Akitas respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, but they can be stubborn and require patience. Early socialization is crucial, as it helps them become more comfortable around people and other animals. Consistency and firmness are key in training an Akita.
Advanced Training
Because of their intelligence, Akitas can excel in advanced training like obedience, agility, and even therapy work. However, their independent nature means that they need variety and mental stimulation to stay engaged.
Health Considerations
Common Health Issues
Like many large breeds, Akitas are prone to certain health conditions, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition affecting the hip joint, leading to discomfort or arthritis.
- Autoimmune Disorders: Akitas are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases than other breeds.
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): A life-threatening condition common in deep-chested breeds where the stomach twists.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): An eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Lifespan and Aging
With proper care, Akitas live between 10 to 13 years. As they age, they may need special care, such as joint supplements or a senior dog diet. Regular health check-ups and preventive care can help maintain their quality of life as they get older.
Living with an Akita
Home Environment
Akitas thrive in homes with ample space for exercise. They are not suited for apartment living unless they have regular outdoor access. A securely fenced yard is ideal, as Akitas are known for their territorial instincts and strong prey drive.
Compatibility with Other Pets
Due to their strong territorial instincts, Akitas are best suited as the only pet in the household. If socialized from an early age, they may be able to coexist with other dogs, but caution should always be exercised, especially around dogs of the same sex.
Fun Facts
- Symbol of Good Luck: In Japan, Akita statues are often given as gifts to symbolize good luck and health, particularly for newborn babies.
- Famous Akita: Hachiko, the faithful Akita, is celebrated for his unwavering loyalty to his owner, and his story is told worldwide.
- Cultural Icon: The Akita is a symbol of loyalty and protection in Japan and has been recognized as a national treasure.
Final Thoughts
Owning an Akita is a rewarding experience for the right family. Their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature make them excellent companions, but they require proper training, socialization, and care. With the right environment and experienced handling, an Akita can be a loving and steadfast member of the family.
Shop Akita Gifts: Perfect for Dog Lovers
Discover our selection of print-on-demand gifts tailored for Akita enthusiasts.
Akita Personalized Dog Tag
19,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Print on both sides
• Material: white coated solid metal
• Size: 1″ round
• Metal clip included
Akita Personalized Christmas Ornament
13,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 0.125″ (3mm) thick high-quality ceramic
• Glossy finish
• Available in 4 shapes – Snowflake, Star, Heart and Circle
• One-sided print
• Hole and gold-toned hanging string included
• The height of the hole can slightly deviate
• NB! Each pack contains a single ornament
Akita Personalized Dog Pillow
23,00 € – 26,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 100% polyester case and insert
• Fabric weight: 6.49–8.85 oz/yd² (220–300 g/m²)
• Hidden zipper
• Machine-washable case
• Shape-retaining polyester insert included (handwash only)
Personalized Akita Dog Bowl
31,00 € – 35,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Double-wall stainless steel
• Anti-slip rubber base
• Food grade safe
• Dishwasher safe when the rubber base is removed
