Breed Overview
What to Know About: Dachshund
The Dachshund is a unique and recognizable breed, famous for its elongated body, short legs, and lively personality. Originally bred in Germany, Dachshunds were designed for a very specific purpose: hunting badgers. Their low, narrow bodies allowed them to burrow into badger dens, while their courageous temperament ensured they could confront their quarry without hesitation.
- Coat: This breed has three coat types: shorthaired, Longhaired, and wirehaired. They also comes in a variety of colors and patterns.
- Temperament: Dachshunds are known for their lively and curious nature. They can be quite clever but sometimes stubborn. They are often brave and confident despite their small size.
- Exercise needs: They require moderate exercise. Regular walks and playtime are important to prevent obesity and keep them mentally stimulated.
- Training: This breed can be independent thinkers, but they can learn well with positive reinforcement training. Early socialization and consistent training are key.
- Grooming: Grooming needs depend on the coat type. Smooth-coated Dachshunds require minimal grooming, while long-haired and wirehaired Dachshunds require more attention to prevent matting.
Dog Breed Characteristics
The Spirited ‘Wiener Dog’ with a Heart of a Hunter
Weight
16-32 pounds (7-14.5 kg)
Height
8-9 inches (20-23 cm) tall at the shoulder
Origin
Germany
Life Span
12 to 16 Years
History and Origin
The Dachshund’s history can be traced back to the 15th century in Germany, where it was bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. The breed’s name, derived from the German words Dachs (badger) and Hund (dog), literally means “badger dog.” While the original breed was standard-sized and intended for hunting larger game like badgers and even wild boars, the miniature variety was developed later to hunt smaller prey such as rabbits and hares.
In the 1800s, the Dachshund’s popularity began to spread across Europe and eventually to the United States, where it became a favorite among royalty and commoners alike. Over time, the breed’s hunting instincts were refined, and today’s Dachshunds are more commonly kept as companion pets. Their delightful personality and versatility have secured them a permanent place in many homes around the world.
Physical Characteristics
Dachshunds are small dogs with a distinctive body structure. Their short legs and long torso give them a unique silhouette, often affectionately referred to as the “wiener dog” shape. This breed comes in two primary sizes:
Size and Weight:
- Standard Dachshunds: Typically weigh between 16 to 32 pounds.
- Miniature Dachshunds: Usually weigh up to 11 pounds.
Coat Types: Dachshunds have three coat variations:
- Smooth Coat: Short, dense, and shiny. Smooth-coated Dachshunds require minimal grooming.
- Longhaired Coat: Soft and silky with feathering on the ears and legs. Regular brushing is needed to prevent matting.
- Wirehaired Coat: Harsh and dense with a distinctive beard and eyebrows. Wirehaired Dachshunds need occasional trimming or stripping to maintain their texture.
Lifespan: Dachshunds have a relatively long lifespan, living an average of 12 to 16 years.
Temperament
Dachshunds are known for their lively, playful, and curious nature. They are affectionate companions who form strong bonds with their families. Despite their small size, they have a big-dog attitude and can be surprisingly brave, often acting as if they are much larger than they truly are.
General Disposition
These dogs are generally friendly but can be reserved with strangers. Their protective instincts can sometimes translate into barking or aloofness, especially if they feel their family is threatened.
Behavioral Traits
Dachshunds are intelligent and independent, traits that can make them somewhat stubborn during training. Their hunting instincts are still strong, so it’s not unusual for them to dig or chase small animals. Early socialization and training are essential to prevent undesirable behaviors.
Sociability with Children and Other Pets
When properly socialized, Dachshunds can get along well with children and other pets. However, due to their hunting background, they may view smaller animals as prey, so careful introductions are necessary. Supervision around young children is recommended, as Dachshunds can be a bit sensitive and may react if they are handled roughly.
Dachshund in numbers
Fascinating Dachshund Statistics
A closer look at the numbers behind this lovable breed. Discover intriguing facts about their health, temperament, and popularity that make Dachshunds truly one-of-a-kind!
Things to Know When Owning a Dachshund
Care Requirements
Diet and Nutrition:
Dachshunds require a balanced diet to maintain their health and weight. Portion control is particularly important since they are prone to obesity, which can put additional strain on their long backs and lead to spinal problems. High-quality dog food formulated for small breeds, along with limited treats, is recommended.Exercise Needs:
Dachshunds need regular, moderate exercise to keep them fit and mentally stimulated. A daily routine of 20 to 40 minutes of walking, playtime, or interactive games is ideal. Be cautious with activities that require jumping or intense running, as these can increase the risk of back injuries.Grooming:
The grooming needs of Dachshunds vary depending on their coat type:- Smooth-Coated Dachshunds require minimal grooming, with occasional brushing to remove loose hair.
- Longhaired Dachshunds should be brushed regularly to prevent tangling and matting.
- Wirehaired Dachshunds need periodic stripping to maintain coat texture and appearance.
Training:
Dachshunds respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, such as using treats and praise. They can be stubborn and independent, so consistency and patience are key. Early training should focus on basic commands and socialization to minimize problem behaviors.
Health Considerations:
Common Health Issues:
Dachshunds are prone to several health issues, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), due to their long backs. Owners should avoid letting them jump from high places or climb stairs frequently. Other health concerns include obesity, dental problems, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).Lifespan and Aging:
With proper care and a healthy lifestyle, Dachshunds can live between 12 to 16 years. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to catch any potential health issues early. As they age, special attention should be given to their diet and exercise to ensure a good quality of life.
Living with a Dachshund
Home Environment
Dachshunds can adapt to various living environments, from city apartments to large country homes, as long as they receive adequate attention and exercise. They are happiest when they are part of family activities and shouldn’t be left alone for extended periods.
Compatibility with Other Pets
Dachshunds generally get along well with other dogs, especially if they are introduced at a young age. However, their hunting instincts may cause them to chase smaller pets like cats or rodents, so supervision and training are necessary.
Fun Facts About Dachshunds
Unique Traits:
Dachshunds are often referred to as “wiener dogs” or “sausage dogs” due to their unique shape. They have even inspired a range of cultural references and toys!Notable Anecdotes:
The first official mascot of the Olympic Games was a Dachshund named Waldi, who represented the 1972 Munich Olympics.Popularity in Media and Culture:
Dachshunds have appeared in various movies, cartoons, and books, cementing their place as one of the most iconic dog breeds in popular culture.
Final Thoughts
Dachshunds are lively, loving, and courageous companions. Their distinct appearance and endearing personality make them a beloved breed around the world. While they may be small, they are packed with character and can bring immense joy and companionship to the right home. With proper care, training, and socialization, a Dachshund can be a delightful addition to any family!
Shop Dachshund Gifts: Perfect for Dog Lovers
Discover our selection of print-on-demand gifts tailored for Dachshund enthusiasts.
Dachshund Personalized Dog Pillow
24,00 € – 28,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 100% polyester case and insert
• Fabric weight: 6.49–8.85 oz/yd² (220–300 g/m²)
• Hidden zipper
• Machine-washable case
• Shape-retaining polyester insert included (handwash only)
Dachshund Personalized Mug
15,00 € – 16,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Ceramic
• 11 oz mug dimensions: 3.79″ (9.6 cm) in height, 3.25″ (8.3 cm) in diameter
• 15 oz mug dimensions: 4.69″ (11.9 cm) in height, 3.35″ (8.5 cm) in diameter
• Colored rim, inside, and handle
• Dishwasher and microwave safe
Personalized Dachshund Breed Hoodie
36,00 € – 41,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 50% pre-shrunk cotton, 50% polyester
• Fabric weight: 8.0 oz/yd² (271.25 g/m²)
• Air-jet spun yarn with a soft feel and reduced pilling
• Double-lined hood with matching drawcord
• Quarter-turned body to avoid crease down the middle
• 1 × 1 athletic rib-knit cuffs and waistband with spandex
• Front pouch pocket
• Double-needle stitched collar, shoulders, armholes, cuffs, and hem
Dachshund Personalized Dog Tag
18,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Print on both sides
• Material: white coated solid metal
• Size: 1″ round
• Metal clip included
Personalized Dachshund Breed Sweatshirt
29,00 € – 36,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 50% cotton, 50% polyester
• Pre-shrunk
• Classic fit
• 1×1 athletic rib knit collar with spandex
• Air-jet spun yarn with a soft feel
• Double-needle stitched collar, shoulders, armholes, cuffs, and hem
Dachshund Personalized Christmas Ornament
13,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 0.125″ (3mm) thick high-quality ceramic
• Glossy finish
• Available in 4 shapes – Snowflake, Star, Heart and Circle
• One-sided print
• Hole and gold-toned hanging string included
• The height of the hole can slightly deviate
• NB! Each pack contains a single ornament
Dachshund Throw Blanket
35,00 € – 48,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 100% polyester
• Soft silk touch fabric
• Printing on one side
• White reverse side
• Machine-washable
• Hypoallergenic
• Flame retardant
Personalized Dachshund Breed T-Shirt
29,00 € – 35,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 50% polyester, 25% combed ring-spun cotton, 25% rayon
• Fabric weight: 3.4 oz/yd² (115.3 g/m²)
• Pre-shrunk for extra durability
• 40 singles
• Regular fit
• Side-seamed construction
Personalized Dachshund Framed Poster
45,00 € – 120,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Ayous wood .75″ (1.9 cm) thick frame from renewable forests
• Paper thickness: 10.3 mil (0.26 mm)
• Paper weight: 189 g/m²
• Lightweight
• Acrylite front protector
• Hanging hardware included
Personalized Dachshund Dog Bowl
33,00 € – 37,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Double-wall stainless steel
• Anti-slip rubber base
• Food grade safe
• Dishwasher safe when the rubber base is removed